Which value recognizes the right of each species to exist, regardless of human needs?

The correct response focuses on ethical or intrinsic value, which emphasizes the inherent worth of all living beings. This perspective asserts that each species has a right to exist independently of any benefits it may provide to humans. The ethical or intrinsic value approach highlights moral responsibility towards the environment and acknowledges that biodiversity is valuable in its own right.

This view on existence supports conservation efforts and biodiversity protection, underlining the idea that all species contribute to the web of life and ecosystems, no matter their utility to humans. It promotes the concept that nature has intrinsic value, and protecting it is essential not only for human society but for the planet as a whole.

Other options do not encapsulate the notion of worth inherent to a species. Economic value typically assesses species and ecosystems based on their monetary benefits. Existence value refers to the value assigned purely for knowing that a species exists, but it still leans into human-centered considerations. Direct value focuses on tangible benefits obtained directly from nature, such as food, water, or raw materials, rather than recognizing the right of a species to exist on its intrinsic merits.