Which type of farming typically requires less labor and focuses on maximizing outputs?

Study for the IB Environmental Systems and Societies Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Intensive farming is characterized by the use of a high level of labor and capital to maximize outputs from a smaller area of land. This method often involves the use of advanced technology, high-yield crop varieties, and effective pest control measures to increase production efficiency. Farmers engage in practices such as crop rotation, use of fertilizers, and irrigation to enhance yield. As a result, intensive farming is designed to produce the maximum possible output while minimizing land use, aligning with the focus of the question.

In contrast, subsistence farming primarily aims to produce enough food for the farmer's family, often with little to no surplus for sale. This method generally involves greater reliance on traditional practices and less technology, resulting in lower overall productivity compared to intensive farming.

Extensive farming, on the other hand, utilizes larger areas of land with lower inputs of labor and capital, which can lead to lower yields per area. This type of farming is often seen in livestock grazing and certain crop production systems.

Borneo traditional farming typically refers to agricultural methods practiced by indigenous populations in Borneo, which often integrate cultural practices and are not specifically optimized for maximal output in the same manner as intensive farming.

Thus, the focus on maximizing outputs with less labor involvement is accurately reflected in intensive

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