Which process involves the energy transfer from glucose in living organisms?

The process that involves the energy transfer from glucose in living organisms is respiration. In cellular respiration, glucose, which is a product of photosynthesis in plants or consumed as food by animals, is broken down to release energy. This process occurs in the cells, where glucose undergoes a series of biochemical reactions, converting it into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell. Oxygen is typically required for aerobic respiration, and carbon dioxide and water are produced as byproducts.

Understanding respiration is crucial in the context of energy transfer within ecosystems, as it describes how energy is released from organic compounds (like glucose) for cellular activities. This energy transfer is fundamental for growth, reproduction, and maintaining homeostasis in living organisms.