Which farming practice is noted for being high labor and low technology?

The practice of traditional farming in regions like Borneo is characterized by being high in labor intensity and low in technological input. This approach often relies on manual labor and traditional tools, reflecting the reliance on local knowledge, community labor, and sustainability. Farmers typically engage in methods such as shifting cultivation, which requires significant human effort but does not utilize advanced machinery or intensive agricultural technologies.

In contrast, other farming practices, such as intensive farming or commercial farming, often involve significant technological inputs and mechanization, leading to higher efficiency but also higher risks of environmental degradation. Traditional farming methods, like those observed in Borneo, prioritize cultural practices and sustainability over the reliance on technology, making labor a crucial component of their agricultural systems. This labor-intensive approach allows farmers to maintain soil fertility and biodiversity, which are essential for long-term ecological health.