Which factor contributes to species diversity in an ecosystem?

Habitat variety is a significant factor that contributes to species diversity in an ecosystem. A diverse habitat provides a range of niches, which allows different species to thrive by utilizing various resources and environmental conditions. This variety enables organisms to adapt to different conditions, find sufficient food, and reproduce successfully.

In ecosystems with numerous habitats, such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands, the multitude of ecological niches promotes a higher level of species richness. Each habitat offers unique conditions, such as variations in moisture, light, and terrain, which cater to the needs of various species. As a result, ecosystems with a greater diversity of habitats often support a broader spectrum of plant and animal life, enhancing overall biodiversity.

While soil types, food resources, and climate stability play important roles in supporting life, they do not, on their own, account for the broad range of interactions and adaptations that arise from a complex variety of habitats. The interconnectedness of varied habitats is what ultimately fosters resilience and diversity within ecosystems.