Which concept defines development that meets current needs without compromising future generations?

The concept that defines development meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is sustainable development. This principle encompasses a holistic approach to progress, integrating economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. Sustainable development emphasizes long-term strategies that ensure resources are used responsibly and managed prudently, enabling both present and future populations to thrive.

This idea promotes practices that do not deplete resources or environmental systems, ensuring that ecosystems are preserved and can continue to provide for future generations. It recognizes the interconnectedness of social, economic, and environmental factors, advocating for solutions that balance these elements rather than prioritizing one over the others.

In contrast, the other concepts do not fully encapsulate this comprehensive approach. Sustainable agriculture focuses specifically on food production practices that are both environmentally friendly and economically viable, while efficient resource management pertains to optimizing the use of resources without necessarily considering the broader implications for future generations. Environmental conservation prioritizes the protection of the natural environment, but it may not always address the social and economic aspects necessary for true sustainment over time. Therefore, sustainable development is the most encompassing and defining concept here.