What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

The purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is primarily to survey environmental conditions before development begins. This process involves a systematic evaluation of the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or development, allowing for informed decision-making. It aims to identify, predict, and assess the impact that a development might have on the environment, including humans, flora, fauna, and natural resources.

The EIA serves as a critical tool for ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into the decision-making process, ultimately aiming to minimize negative impacts on the environment. By assessing the current environmental conditions, it allows project planners and stakeholders to make adjustments or develop mitigation strategies to reduce adverse outcomes.

This proactive assessment is essential in fostering sustainable development practices and ensuring that any infrastructural or industrial progress aligns with environmental conservation efforts.