What is the main purpose of the CITES agreement?

The main purpose of the CITES agreement, which stands for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, is to protect endangered species affected by international trade. This treaty aims to prevent overexploitation of vulnerable species by regulating and monitoring the trade of wildlife and plant species to ensure their survival in the wild.

CITES categorizes species based on their risk of extinction and works collaboratively with member countries to implement regulations that control international trade practices. The convention thus plays a critical role in conservation efforts by serving as a framework for sustainable trade that does not harm biodiversity. This focus on the protection of endangered species is paramount in balancing the needs of conservation with the legitimate interests of trade, making it essential for global biodiversity preservation.