What is meant by the term "carrying capacity"?

The term "carrying capacity" refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an ecosystem can sustainably support over time, given the available resources such as food, water, habitat, and other necessities. This concept is crucial in understanding population dynamics and ecological balance. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it may lead to resource depletion, increased competition, and ultimately a decline in population numbers or ecosystem health.

Each ecosystem has its own unique carrying capacity influenced by various factors, including the availability of resources, environmental conditions, and interactions with other species. Understanding carrying capacity helps in the management of wildlife populations and the conservation of ecosystems, ensuring that species thrive within their natural limits without causing degradation to their habitat or other species.