In a predatory-prey relationship, what happens when the population of prey increases?

In a predatory-prey relationship, when the population of prey increases, it provides greater food availability for the predators. This increase in food resources allows predators to thrive, which can lead to an increase in their population over time. More prey means that predators have more opportunities to feed, reproduce, and sustain their young.

As the prey population continues to grow, it can support a larger predator population, creating a dynamic relationship where both populations can influence each other's numbers. However, it’s important to note that this does not happen instantly, as there is often a lag effect due to the time it takes for predator populations to respond to increased prey availability.

This interaction illustrates a fundamental principle in ecology—population dynamics where changes in one population can significantly influence another.